Settled in 1704, Orangeburg County has played a role in many of America’s watershed moments – from the Revolutionary War to the Civil Rights Movement.
Our downtown boasts a Historic District made of 44 buildings dating back to the late 1800’s, making it the perfect place to start your tour of the many Orangeburg landmarks found on the National Registry of Historic Places.
Located in the National Heritage Corridor, Orangeburg boasts antebellum structures, Revolutionary War battlegrounds, and still-in-operation mercantiles.
The Orangeburg County Historical Society owns and operates the Salley Archives on the corner of Middleton and Bull Streets, the home of non-publicly held historical records of Orangeburg County. Built around 1960 with help from South Carolina’s first archive (a native of Orangeburg), Alex S. Salley, the Salley Archives house genealogical files for more than 6,000 Orangeburg County surnames, along with artifacts and historical records for businesses, organizations, and government entities from Orangeburg’s past. Visit the Orangeburg County Historical Society and Salley Archives to dive into Orangeburg County’s rich history and heritage.
On September 8, 1781, the South Carolina saw its final battle of the Revolutionary War. Listed on the National Registry, the Eutaw Springs Battleground Park is a monument to the battle between Patriot General Nathaniel Greene and British Colonel Alexander Stewart that left nearly 1200 dead and marked the end of British occupation in South Carolina. The site includes historic markers detailing this fateful encounter as well as the tomb of British Commander Major John Majoribanks, noted for his outstanding leadership during the battle.
Vallentine’s Gin, a general store and cotton gin, was founded in 1911 by J.I. Vallentine in the community of Cope (established 1894) and operated in full until the early 2000’s, passed down through the Vallentine family. While this community pillar is no longer operational, decades of twentieth-century wares are still on display and open to public viewing.
The Orangeburg Historic District, located in Orangeburg’s beautiful downtown and listed on the National Registry, serves as a well-preserved collection of the commercial, social, and architectural resources of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Most of the forty-four buildings in this quaint district were constructed between 1883 and 1925 and include Orangeburg’s first textile mill, a livery stable, two churches, a post office, and two lodges, featuring architectural styles from Romanesque Revival to Neo-Classical.
PO Box 328
155 Riverside Drive, SW
Orangeburg, SC
29116-0328